The best way to determine when it’s time to replace the cooking oil is to use a testing kit. These usually consist of a small paper strip that reacts with compounds in the cooking oil. When it’s time to change the oil, the strip will turn red. Fryer oil that appears discolored or foams when heated should also be replaced immediately.
It is also important to boil out fryers regularly to burn fat and carbon buildup off the heating elements and the tank. These deposits can become corrosive and cause severe damage to the fryer. Be sure to clean the inside of the fryer regularly as well, the most logical opportunity for this being when you replace the heating oil.
Start by scrubbing out the inside of the fryer tank with soapy water. Afterwards, rinse the tank thoroughly and then scrub it with a vinegar-water mix. This will counteract any soap left inside the fryer tank, which can become extremely corrosive at high heats.